How to Sell
Your Timeshare (Updated 03/26/07 by Dave M)
We at TUG get many questions relating to the various steps in an effort
to sell a timeshare week. Here is one formula for selling your week. It
is a compilation of recommendations of those here at TUG who have been
through the process many times. It expands on some of the info in the
TUG Advice section. That section (link at the top of this page) should
also be reviewed for assistance in how to sell your week.
Paying Up-front Fees
Most important rule:
Never pay an up-front fee in an effort
to sell your week! Whether the fee is called an appraisal
fee, a market analysis fee, a marketing fee, an advertising fee or some
other type of fee, the result, historically, has been the same for all
who have reported here about their experiences.
There have been only
two reports at TUG of
successful sale transactions as a result of paying such an up-front
fee. Neither has been verified. There have been
hundreds
of reports and complaints at TUG from those who have paid such fees
without success.
Yes, I know you want to believe that the company “has a buyer (or
several buyers) waiting to make a deposit on your week. All [the
company] needs is a $495 deposit from you. It’s refundable.” Or the
company has a money-back guarantee.
I know how desperately you want to believe that sales pitch. Don’t
believe it! There is no purchaser waiting in the wings. Once the
company has your money, they have no significant incentive to work for
you. And despite guarantees and other promises, you won't get your
money back when you complain!
There are narrow exceptions to this advice against paying up-front fees
- for selected nominal fees ($15-$30), such as to place an ad in a
specific publication or at TUG.
What Is Your Timeshare Worth?
Advertise your week at a realistic price. With few exceptions, owners
of timeshares purchased from a developer can expect to take a beating
on resale. Although it’s not what you want to hear, most timeshares
sell on the resale market for only 30% to 50% of the price you likely
initially paid to the developer when you purchased. Shocked? Please
believe it!
The key is to bury forever any thoughts that because you paid (let's
say) $12,000 for your week, someone else will be willing to pay the
same amount. They might, if you were putting on the same glitzy sales
presentation that some high-pressure salesperson did when you bought,
including giving free incentives for attending the presentation. But
you don't have that luxury. So do your homework and set the price at
the right level. It will sell.
To help establish an asking price for your timeshare, try to find out
what other weeks like yours are selling for. Ask your resort about
recent sale prices, check the TUG sales database (to which you have
access if you are a TUG member), look at current and completed eBay
auctions, check real estate records in the county where the resort is,
etc.
For more help in establishing value, look at all of the places listed
below for advertising your week. To find other current listings, do a
Google.com search using the name of your resort (in quotes, if more
than one word) and the word timeshare as search
terms.
When you have done all of that work, you might be even more confused as
to what asking price you should set. As an example, you might find 15
listings for your timeshare on Redweek (see next section) at asking
prices ranging from $2,000 to $12,000. First, keep in mind that most
timeshare owners have no concept of what resale values are. They may
incorrectly think of their timeshare as a traditional piece of real
estate that should appreciate in value. Thus, they way overprice their
timeshare, looking to recoup - at a minimum - most or all of what they
paid for it. Second, make sure you compare the details of your week
(week or season of the year, # of bedrooms, view, etc.) with the other
for-sale listings for your resort to determine which listings are
reasonably comparable to yours. Lastly, keep in mind that if there are
multiple listings for the same or similar timeshares, buyers will seek
to buy only the one listed at the lowest price. Thus, you
should almost always list your week at or below the low end of the
range of asking prices you see. Otherwise, you will own your
timeshare for a long time!
Where Do You Advertise?
Ask your resort for ideas of how others sell their week. Advertise on a
bulletin board or in a newsletter at your home resort, at the various
on-line free timeshare resale services (see listing below) and at
timeshare related locations where you can advertise for a nominal cost
(e.g., here at TUG and in the on-line and print editions of Timesharing Today).
Also consider trying to sell your week on e-Bay, setting a reserve as
low as you are willing to sell for or, perhaps even better, no reserve
at all. There are conflicting reports here at TUG as to whether setting
a reserve inhibits prospective bidders from submitting a bid or whether
it helps by setting a minimum price.
To get started, review other eBay timeshare ads for deciding on a
format for your ad. Then go to eBay's
Timeshare Seller's Guide. At e-Bay, even if your week doesn’t
sell, the bids you get will give you another strong indication of the
true value of your week.
Another auction site to consider, although it seems to have
considerably less activity and often lower selling prices than eBay, is
www.bidshares.com
Advertise at some of the online free (or free except for a $10-$35
registration or listing charge) resale sites that get considerable
action. Examples include
Redweek.com, MyResortNetwork.com
and Transaction Realty.
For other resale sites frequently mentioned favorably here at TUG, see
this listing.
Consider advertising in newspapers. Place a classified ad in the Sunday
“Real Estate – Timeshares” section of major newspapers in locations
where concentrations of visitors to your resort live, etc.
How about the local newspaper where the resort is located? Visitors to
the area will likely want to come back and may want to buy a piece of
the resort area, just as you did. They are prime targets. There may
also be some timeshare resale realtors in your resort area (such as
there are in Hilton Head) that will try to sell your week for a
commission. They typically advertise in the Timeshares classification
of the Sunday real estate section of the resort area’s local newspaper.
What if Your Timeshare Loan Exceeds the Likely Selling
Price?
Be prepared to pay off the loan or put money into the transaction (paid
to the closing company) in order to sell it. Very few potential buyers
will be interested in taking over your loan payments.
You might decide you can’t afford to sell at the price your research
indicates is reasonable, because you still owe an astronomical amount
on your timeshare loan. Consider refinancing your loan to get a lower
interest rate and make the payments more palatable for you and,
perhaps, partially deductible. The best way to do that may be to
refinance your home mortgage for an additional amount or open a home
equity loan so that you can pay off that high-interest timeshare loan.
By doing that and paying off the timeshare loan, you will have made
your timeshare much more marketable.
It's also possible, perhaps likely, that your timeshare loan is a
personal consumer loan rather than a mortgage-type loan where the
lender takes a security interest in your timeshare. If so, you can
probably sell your timeshare just as though you didn't owe any money.
But keep in mind that you'll still have to repay that loan eventually!
If the high unpaid balance on your timeshare loan prevents you from
selling, consider trying to rent your week each year to minimize your
losses until you can get the debt paid down somewhat. Much of what is
written in this article (paying no up-front fees, setting a reasonable
price, etc.) applies equally to rentals. (See the "How to Rent" article
in a separate "Sticky" thread.)
Cold Calls from Resellers
Once you start listing your week for sale, expect calls and e-mail
messages from entities promising a quick sale at your asking price (or
even higher). All you have to do is pay an up-front fee of $99 to $799.
When that happens, go back to the Up-Front Fees
section at the beginning of this article!
Scams to Avoid
Beware! There are a variety of scam artists waiting to prey on you when
you place an on-line ad.
One current scam involves an offer to pay you more than your asking
price. You are told to wait until their check (usually a foreign " bank
check" or "certified check") clears and then refund the difference,
still netting you a very attractive sales price. The problem is that
well after their check cleared your bank and you sent them money, their
check will bounce and you'll be stuck!
Another gimmick is to invite you to a meeting at a second tier
hotel/motel near where you live and offer you several thousand dollars
for your timeshare. At the same time they "invite" you to purchase a
great (not!) vacation package for (usually) $6,995. The problem is that
the real value of the vacation package ("free" cruise, discounted
vacation rentals, discounted air fares, etc.) is several hundred bucks
at most. All of the package offerings can be found on eBay and other
Internet sources for nominal prices. Further, the "free" cruise and
other benefits require significant additional payments.
A similar gimmick is the meeting at that same second tier hotel/motel
where you're told you can unload that terrible no-value timeshare that
you have simply by paying $3,995 (or some similar high amount). You
might also be told (incorrectly) that the loss you incur upon sale is
deductible on your tax return. Before considering such an expensive and
unnecessary transaction, follow the various sale options discussed in
this article!
Perhaps the best advice is that if you get an offer or solicitation
related to your ad that seems too good to be true or seems unusual, ask
about it on the TUG Buying, Selling, Renting forum.
Timely and Accurate
Information to Prospective Buyers
Treat prospective buyers the way you would expect to be treated if you
were considering a purchase. Respond quickly to e-mail messages or
phone calls from prospective buyers. Consider making reasonable counter
offers when someone offers less than your asking price.
Make sure that information in your ad and in responses is accurate. If
you tell a fib or accidentally provide the wrong info about the annual
maintenance fee, the view from your unit, whether it's a fixed or a
floating week, whether maintenance fees for this year have been paid,
whether this year's use is available and whether the week has been
reserved or other important information, you'll likely lose your sale
when the prospective buyer checks your info with the resort. No one
likes to deal with someone who can’t be trusted. Worse, you might have
legal difficulties after a sale, based on your having provided
inaccurate information.
Once You Have a Buyer
It’s best to have a contract with your buyer that specifies what the
buyer gets in addition to ownership (e.g., use of this year’s week?)
and what you get (payment amount and terms) and when. Although you
should consider the possibility of engaging an attorney to assist you,
the cost to do so might be prohibitive, depending on the price of your
transaction.
Timesharing Today has a Resale
Document Kit, which you can purchase for about $30, or even
less if you choose to download the kit. Instructions, fill-in-the-blank
forms, sample letters, loan documents, etc. Easy to follow.
A kit from My Resort Network sells for under $10, but might
not include legal language required if the timeshare or one of the two
parties is in Florida.
If you want to be somewhat secure in the closing process after you have
negotiated a written deal, consider using one of the low-cost timeshare
closing services such as Timeshare Transfer,
JRA Services
or Timeshare
Closing Services so that neither the money nor the deed is
disbursed until both are in the hands of the closing company. Your
buyer might insist on using such a service. Fees are typically
$300-$350 depending on what services you utilize. TimeTravel Traders
will handle the closing for about $100, but the fee does not include
escrow handling of purchase price funds. Or for $119 and a lot of
paperwork, if you are comfortable with the details, you can be guided
through a self-closing at TurboClose.
Whether you or the buyer pay such closing fees is a matter of
negotiation between you and the buyer. Using such a service is not a
substitute for having a contract with the buyer. Another reason for
using a closing company: Keep in mind that you are
responsible for the timeshare maintenance fees until the resort is
properly notified of the title change, along with payment of the
resort's transfer fee, if applicable.
Donate Rather than Sell?
If you believe it would be too much trouble to sell your week, consider
donating your week and claiming a tax deduction for it. See this TUG
Advice article for information on donating and the "Donating"
part of
this TUG Advice article for information on the tax aspects of
your donation. Also see
this link for a good description of the practical aspects of
donating and a separate more comprehensive list (link in the first
paragraph of the linked page) of charities that accept timeshares.
(Warning: Some of the charities listed in both places apparently no
longer accept timeshare donations.)
Conclusion
Selling a timeshare week takes effort, patience and diligence (to avoid
a scam). But the effort, if you are realistic in your expectations,
will pay off.